Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that occur together, including abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea, constipation, or both.
– Symptoms: Symptoms of IBS can vary widely among individuals but often include:
– Abdominal pain or cramping, typically relieved by bowel movements
– Bloating and gas
– Diarrhoea, constipation, or alternating bouts of diarrhoea and constipation
– Changes in stool consistency or appearance
– Urgency to have a bowel movement
– Feeling of incomplete evacuation after bowel movements
– Causes: The exact cause of IBS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including abnormal gastrointestinal motility, hypersensitivity of the intestines, altered gut microbiota, inflammation, and psychological factors such as stress or anxiety.
– Diagnosis:Diagnosis of IBS is typically based on the presence of characteristic symptoms, exclusion of other gastrointestinal disorders through medical history assessment, physical examination, and diagnostic tests (such as blood tests, stool tests, and imaging studies) if necessary.
– Subtypes: IBS is classified into different subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits:
– IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D)
– IBS with constipation (IBS-C)
– Mixed IBS (IBS-M), characterized by alternating diarrhea and constipation
– Unsubtyped IBS (IBS-U)
– Treatment: Treatment of IBS focuses on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. It may include dietary modifications (such as fiber supplementation or low-FODMAP diet), lifestyle changes (such as stress management and regular exercise), medications (such as antispasmodics, laxatives, or antidepressants), and behavioral therapies (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or gut-directed hypnotherapy).
– Lifestyle Management: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including stress reduction techniques, regular physical activity, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet, can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall well-being in individuals with IBS.
Individuals in Gorakhpur seeking expert care for irritable bowel syndrome can consult Dr. Deepaak Chandra Srivastava, a renowned MD in medicine known for his expertise in diagnosing and managing complex gastrointestinal disorders like IBS. Dr. Deepak Chandra Srivastava’s personalized approach to patient care and comprehensive treatment strategies ensure effective symptom management and improved quality of life for individuals living with IBS.